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A Comprehensive Guide to Work Permits in Hong Kong: Eligibility, Essentials, and Key Insights

A Comprehensive Guide to Work Permits in Hong Kong Eligibility, Essentials, and Key Insights

In an era of global talent mobility, businesses are increasingly expanding their operations beyond domestic markets to access the skills and expertise needed to stay competitive. Hong Kong, with its established position as a gateway to Asia, continues to be a preferred destination for companies seeking to recruit international professionals.

Renowned for its business-friendly regulatory environment, robust legal system, and strategic proximity to regional markets, Hong Kong attracts organisations across financial services, technology, healthcare, logistics, and more. However, while the jurisdiction offers a favourable operating landscape, employing non-local talent requires careful navigation of its immigration framework.

To support this demand, the Hong Kong government has implemented a range of work permit and visa schemes, each tailored to different workforce needs—from experienced professionals and recent graduates to trainees and sector-specific workers. Understanding the distinctions between these schemes is critical to ensuring compliance, avoiding delays, and enabling a smooth onboarding process.

In this article, Galaxy Group offers a structured overview of the available work permits in Hong Kong, highlighting eligibility criteria, key distinctions, and strategic considerations for employers managing cross-border recruitment.

Description Of Various Work Permit Schemes Specifying Overview, Basic Eligibility Criteria And Notes

Category – Employees
Scheme Overview Eligibility Notes
General Employment Policy (GEP) Aimed at attracting professionals to work in sectors that contribute to Hong Kong’s economy. A good educational background, typically a first degree in a relevant field.
Technical qualifications, professional abilities, or relevant experience with evidence, in special cases.
The GEP is quota-free and non-sector-specific.
A confirmed employment offer that matches qualifications or experience and cannot be easily filled by the local workforce.
Tech Talent Admission Scheme (TechTAS) Provides a fast-track process for admitting non-local technology talent for R&D work in Hong Kong. Employer certification under the scheme and a valid quota by ITC.
Candidate for full-time employment in Hong Kong by the employer.
Work experience is required in some cases.
Enhanced Supplementary Labour Scheme (Enhanced SLS) For the importation of labour at the technician level For non-local low-skilled or semi-skilled workers in industries facing genuine labour shortages.
Employers must prove local labour unavailability and submit a quota application.
Ensures compliance with minimum wage laws and other labour protections.
Temporary permits are issued.
Foreign Domestic Helper Visa Individuals hired as domestic helpers by Hong Kong residents. A contract is required; the applicant must reside in the employer’s home. Includes specific protections for helpers, such as mandatory insurance coverage and minimum wage.
Special Scheme for Importation of Care Workers for Residential Care Homes Non-local care workers are to address labour shortages in residential care homes for the elderly or disabled. Employers must apply for a quota and prove their inability to recruit locally. Focused on meeting the demand in the healthcare sector.
Requires compliance with training and licensing standards.
Sector-Specific Labour Importation Scheme Designed to address industry-specific labour needs. Non-local workers for specific sectors with critical labour shortages (e.g., construction, manufacturing, etc.). Employers must provide evidence of a genuine shortage and adhere to quota restrictions.
Category – Training
Training Visa Entry arrangements for persons who wish to enter the HKSAR-specific training Visa permit to acquire training not available in the applicant’s country;
It requires sponsorship from a local organisation.
Training must be time-bound and non-repetitive.
Typically, it is limited to 12 months to acquire special skills and knowledge, and it is not a work permit for employment purposes.
Category - Chinese Nationals
Admission Scheme for Mainland Talents and Professionals (ASMTP) Mainland Chinese residents with skills or experience not readily available in Hong Kong. It requires a confirmed job offer, similar to GEP. Specific to attracting talent from Mainland China.
Quota-free and non-sector-specific.
Admission Scheme for the Second Generation of Chinese Hong Kong Permanent Residents (ASSG) Persons who are the second generation of emigrated Chinese Hong Kong permanent residents from overseas may apply to return to work in the HKSAR under the Scheme. Applicants must be second-generation Chinese Hong Kong permanent residents born overseas.
Aged between 18 and 40.
Proficient in written and spoken Chinese (Putonghua or Cantonese) or English.
Allows individuals to work, start a business, or reside in Hong Kong.
No prior job offer needed
Category – Students
Student Visa Non-local students accepted into a full-time course at a recognised Hong Kong institution. Requires proof of enrollment, financial resources, and accommodation arrangements. Allows part-time on-campus work and limited internships under certain conditions.
Immigration Arrangements for Non-local Graduates (IANG) Graduates from Hong Kong institutions seeking employment or starting a business. Must apply within six months of graduation for streamlined approval.
No job offer is needed initially.
Enables fresh graduates to explore opportunities in Hong Kong.
Category – Others
Quality Migrant Admission Scheme (QMAS) Designed to attract global talent across various fields. Highly skilled individuals with exceptional qualifications and achievements.
Points-based system; no prior job offer required.
Limited quotas
Working Holiday Scheme Youth from specific countries aged 18-30 (or 35 for certain countries) seeking to holiday and work temporarily. Allows work for up to 12 months.
Must hold valid travel insurance.
Restricted to specific partner countries.
Facilitates cultural exchange.
Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS) Seeks to attract talent with rich working experience and good academic qualifications to enhance Hong Kong’s competitiveness High-income earners or graduates from the world’s top 100 universities with relevant work experience Proof of income or educational qualification from eligible universities. An offer of Employment is not required at the time of application.
Apply to non-locals, overseas Chinese nationals, Mainland residents, and non-mainland residents.

Conclusion

Hiring international talent in Hong Kong requires a clear understanding of the territory’s visa framework and a careful approach to compliance. For many businesses, navigating this process independently can be time-consuming and administratively demanding.

Engaging a knowledgeable partner with regional expertise can ease this burden, ensuring applications are correctly structured, timelines are met, and regulatory risks are minimised. With the proper support, companies can focus on growth while ensuring their global workforce is onboarded efficiently and fully compliant.

Galaxy Group supports businesses across Asia with precisely this kind of operational clarity.

Read our Guide “Should You Opt For EOR Services: 5 Key Reasons” to know why you should hire an EOR.

Need guidance on hiring international talent in Hong Kong?

Partner with Galaxy to ease your work permit application process.

FAQ’S

What is the most common work permit in Hong Kong?

The General Employment Policy (GEP) is the most common work permit aimed at attracting professionals to work in sectors that contribute to Hong Kong’s economy not readily available in Hong Kong.

Yes, most work permits allow dependents to apply for Dependent Visas, enabling them to reside and, in some cases, work or study in Hong Kong; however, one has to follow specific application process for the same.

Applications typically take 4-6 weeks to process after all required documents are received, however the same varies from case to case. A longer processing time may be required during summer rush period between June and August.

Not in every case but many of them allow applying for permanent residency after seven years of continuous lawful residence in Hong Kong.

Yes, most work permits are not available to nationals of Afghanistan, Cuba, and North Korea due to specific restrictions.

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