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A Comprehensive Guide to Work Permits in Hong Kong: Eligibility, Essentials, and Key Insights

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A Comprehensive Guide to Work Permits in Hong Kong: Eligibility, Essentials, and Key Insights

A Comprehensive Guide to Work Permits in Hong Kong Eligibility, Essentials, and Key Insights

In an era of global talent mobility, businesses are increasingly expanding their operations beyond domestic markets to access the skills and expertise needed to stay competitive. Hong Kong, with its established position as a gateway to Asia, continues to be a preferred destination for companies seeking to recruit international professionals.

Renowned for its business-friendly regulatory environment, robust legal system, and strategic proximity to regional markets, Hong Kong attracts organisations across financial services, technology, healthcare, logistics, and more. However, while the jurisdiction offers a favourable operating landscape, employing non-local talent requires careful navigation of its immigration framework.

To support this demand, the Hong Kong government has implemented a range of work permit and visa schemes, each tailored to different workforce needs—from experienced professionals and recent graduates to trainees and sector-specific workers. Understanding the distinctions between these schemes is critical to ensuring compliance, avoiding delays, and enabling a smooth onboarding process.

In this article, Galaxy Group offers a structured overview of the available work permits in Hong Kong, highlighting eligibility criteria, key distinctions, and strategic considerations for employers managing cross-border recruitment.

Table Of Content

Description Of Various Work Permit Schemes Specifying Overview, Basic Eligibility Criteria And Notes

Category – Employees
Scheme Overview Eligibility Notes
General Employment Policy (GEP) Aimed at attracting professionals to work in sectors that contribute to Hong Kong’s economy. A good educational background, typically a first degree in a relevant field.
Technical qualifications, professional abilities, or relevant experience with evidence, in special cases. 		The GEP is quota-free and non-sector-specific.
A confirmed employment offer that matches qualifications or experience and cannot be easily filled by the local workforce.
Tech Talent Admission Scheme (TechTAS) Provides a fast-track process for admitting non-local technology talent for R&D work in Hong Kong. Employer certification under the scheme and a valid quota by ITC.
Candidate for full-time employment in Hong Kong by the employer. 		Work experience is required in some cases.
Enhanced Supplementary Labour Scheme (Enhanced SLS) For the importation of labour at the technician level For non-local low-skilled or semi-skilled workers in industries facing genuine labour shortages.
Employers must prove local labour unavailability and submit a quota application. 		Ensures compliance with minimum wage laws and other labour protections.
Temporary permits are issued.
Foreign Domestic Helper Visa Individuals hired as domestic helpers by Hong Kong residents. A contract is required; the applicant must reside in the employer’s home. Includes specific protections for helpers, such as mandatory insurance coverage and minimum wage.
Special Scheme for Importation of Care Workers for Residential Care Homes Non-local care workers are to address labour shortages in residential care homes for the elderly or disabled. Employers must apply for a quota and prove their inability to recruit locally. Focused on meeting the demand in the healthcare sector.
Requires compliance with training and licensing standards.
Sector-Specific Labour Importation Scheme Designed to address industry-specific labour needs. Non-local workers for specific sectors with critical labour shortages (e.g., construction, manufacturing, etc.). Employers must provide evidence of a genuine shortage and adhere to quota restrictions.
Category – Training
Training Visa Entry arrangements for persons who wish to enter the HKSAR-specific training Visa permit to acquire training not available in the applicant’s country;
It requires sponsorship from a local organisation.
Training must be time-bound and non-repetitive. 		Typically, it is limited to 12 months to acquire special skills and knowledge, and it is not a work permit for employment purposes.
Category - Chinese Nationals
Admission Scheme for Mainland Talents and Professionals (ASMTP) Mainland Chinese residents with skills or experience not readily available in Hong Kong. It requires a confirmed job offer, similar to GEP. Specific to attracting talent from Mainland China.
Quota-free and non-sector-specific.
Admission Scheme for the Second Generation of Chinese Hong Kong Permanent Residents (ASSG) Persons who are the second generation of emigrated Chinese Hong Kong permanent residents from overseas may apply to return to work in the HKSAR under the Scheme. Applicants must be second-generation Chinese Hong Kong permanent residents born overseas.
Aged between 18 and 40.
Proficient in written and spoken Chinese (Putonghua or Cantonese) or English. 		Allows individuals to work, start a business, or reside in Hong Kong.
No prior job offer needed
Category – Students
Student Visa Non-local students accepted into a full-time course at a recognised Hong Kong institution. Requires proof of enrollment, financial resources, and accommodation arrangements. Allows part-time on-campus work and limited internships under certain conditions.
Immigration Arrangements for Non-local Graduates (IANG) Graduates from Hong Kong institutions seeking employment or starting a business. Must apply within six months of graduation for streamlined approval.
No job offer is needed initially.		 Enables fresh graduates to explore opportunities in Hong Kong.
Category – Others
Quality Migrant Admission Scheme (QMAS) Designed to attract global talent across various fields. Highly skilled individuals with exceptional qualifications and achievements.
Points-based system; no prior job offer required. 		Limited quotas
Working Holiday Scheme Youth from specific countries aged 18-30 (or 35 for certain countries) seeking to holiday and work temporarily. Allows work for up to 12 months.
Must hold valid travel insurance. 		Restricted to specific partner countries.
Facilitates cultural exchange.
Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS) Seeks to attract talent with rich working experience and good academic qualifications to enhance Hong Kong’s competitiveness High-income earners or graduates from the world’s top 100 universities with relevant work experience Proof of income or educational qualification from eligible universities. An offer of Employment is not required at the time of application.
Apply to non-locals, overseas Chinese nationals, Mainland residents, and non-mainland residents.

Conclusion

Hiring international talent in Hong Kong requires a clear understanding of the territory’s visa framework and a careful approach to compliance. For many businesses, navigating this process independently can be time-consuming and administratively demanding.

Engaging a knowledgeable partner with regional expertise can ease this burden, ensuring applications are correctly structured, timelines are met, and regulatory risks are minimised. With the proper support, companies can focus on growth while ensuring their global workforce is onboarded efficiently and fully compliant.

Galaxy Group supports businesses across Asia with precisely this kind of operational clarity.

Read our Guide “Should You Opt For EOR Services: 5 Key Reasons” to know why you should hire an EOR.

Need guidance on hiring international talent in Hong Kong?

Partner with Galaxy to ease your work permit application process.

Contact us now!

FAQ’S

What is the most common work permit in Hong Kong?

The General Employment Policy (GEP) is the most common work permit aimed at attracting professionals to work in sectors that contribute to Hong Kong’s economy not readily available in Hong Kong.

Yes, most work permits allow dependents to apply for Dependent Visas, enabling them to reside and, in some cases, work or study in Hong Kong; however, one has to follow specific application process for the same.

Applications typically take 4-6 weeks to process after all required documents are received, however the same varies from case to case. A longer processing time may be required during summer rush period between June and August.

Not in every case but many of them allow applying for permanent residency after seven years of continuous lawful residence in Hong Kong.

Yes, most work permits are not available to nationals of Afghanistan, Cuba, and North Korea due to specific restrictions.

Minimum Wage Trends in 2025: A Comprehensive Global Overview

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Minimum Wage Trends in 2025 : A Comprehensive Global Overview

Minimum Wage Trends in 2025: A Comprehensive Global Overview
Remuneration is a critical aspect of working conditions. Decent work is productive work that provides workers with adequate earnings, ensuring satisfactory living conditions for workers and their families,” explains the International Labour Organization (ILO).
 
Policymakers across the globe seek to equalize opportunities and outcomes for their citizens through distinct labour market policies, which are influenced by each nation’s economic conditions, political landscape and cost of living.
Why Is This Important?
For employers operating internationally or those expanding into new markets, adhering to the varied labour laws in each jurisdiction is essential. A clear understanding of minimum wage rates, which differ significantly across countries, allows businesses to identify the most suitable regions for expansion while aligning with their financial plans.
Furthermore, having insight into the worldwide minimum wage strategically benefits employers planning to hire a diversified workforce.

Table Of Content

Minimum Wages Around The World

Countries with higher living costs, such as the United States and Germany, generally establish higher minimum wages to ensure workers can afford basic necessities.

 

Luxembourg, with its finance- and technology-driven economy, offers a high minimum wage of approximately USD 2,711 per month for unskilled workers. In contrast, Vietnam, which relies on low-cost manufacturing as part of its “China Plus One” strategy, has a regional minimum wage ranging from USD 151 to USD 194 per month.

 

France, with its strong tradition of labour unions advocating for higher wages, sets a minimum salary of USD 1,851 per month. In the Philippines, where union influence is comparatively weaker, the minimum wage ranges between USD 169 and USD 231 per month, depending on the region.

 

For distinct reasons, Switzerland and Ethiopia are examples of countries without a national minimum wage. Switzerland relies on collective bargaining and economic flexibility, making a national minimum unnecessary, whereas in Ethiopia, where over 80% of the workforce is employed informally in agriculture and street vending, introducing a national minimum wage could lead to higher unemployment and increased labour costs.

Regional Insights

To comprehensively compare minimum wage levels across the globe, we have categorised the data based on continents. This allows us to observe significant regional differences and clarify how minimum wages vary according to local economic conditions, labour market policies, and cost of living.

  • Europe: Minimum wages tend to be higher, particularly in wealthier nations such as Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. These countries set minimum wage rules to ensure workers meet basic living expenses in their high-cost economies.
  • North America: The United States and Canada also have relatively high minimum wages, though the range varies widely within each country. The U.S. has different wage standards by state, while Canada has a progressive wage scale across provinces.
  • Asia: Minimum wages starkly contrast between advanced economies (such as South Korea) and developing nations, like Indonesia and India. The variation is due to differing economic structures – with more developed countries offering higher wages, for workers to keep up with living standards.
  • Australia and New Zealand: Both countries feature relatively high minimum wages, reflecting their higher living costs and strong labour protections.
  • South America: Minimum wages in South America tend to be lower than other continents. Countries like Brazil and Argentina have minimum wages that are significantly lower than those in Europe or North America. However, these wages are still adjusted to meet the economic context of the region.
  • Africa: African countries such as South Africa have minimum wages that are comparatively low, especially when compared to more developed regions, reflecting the economic challenges faced in many parts of the continent.
Global Minimum Wage Comparison by Country and Continent :
Global Minimum Wage Comparison by Country and Continent
While this is a non-exhaustive list of minimum wage rates across various countries, we encourage you to visit ILOSTAT for a complete list and for more precise wage comparisons using PPP-converted figures.

Countries Without a Statutory Minimum Wage

Several nations operate without a statutory minimum wage, each for distinct reasons. Let’s delve into some noteworthy examples.
Countries Without a Statutory Minimum Wages

How Galaxy Payroll Can Help?

Staying informed about minimum wage regulations is crucial for global employers to ensure compliance, maintain a competitive workforce, and avoid potential legal consequences. Given the significant wage variation across countries, businesses must carefully plan their employee distribution and scaling efforts.
 
To streamline global payroll management, services like Payroll Outsourcing and Employer of Record (EOR) offer solutions for managing market entry, hiring, complex wage laws, tax requirements, and legal compliance – without establishing a local entity.
 
At Galaxy Payroll, we specialise in assisting companies with market expansion by establishing new entities or entering new markets with a “boots on the ground” approach. Our “plug and play” solution system saves clients significant time and prevents costly errors. You can focus on expanding your business while we handle the complexities behind the scenes.
 
Partner with us for seamless corporate scaling.
 
 

Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any legal advice.

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FAQ’S

What is minimum wage, and why is it important for employers?

Minimum wage is the lowest hourly, daily, or monthly salary that employers must pay their employees to ensure access to basic necessities and protection against exploitation. It is a legal mandate by the government binding employers to commit to minimum wages as fixed under the statute for work performed during a given period. Minimum wage rates can vary significantly based on location (country, state or region) and sometimes even by industry or occupation.  For global employers, understanding minimum wage ensures compliance with labour laws, prevents legal penalties, and promotes fair employee compensation.

Minimum wages differ significantly by country and even by region within a country due to various factors affecting each region, such as inflation, economic conditions and labour policies. Employers should check the latest local regulations before fixing salaries.

As of 2025, countries with the highest minimum wages include Luxembourg, Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, France, etc. with Luxembourg paying the highest at US $ 2711 to US $3254 per month. However, the exact figures vary due to exchange rates, cost of living and government policies.

Cambodia, Sudan, Burundi, Rwanda, Georgia, Eswatini, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kyrgyzstan, Uganda, Ghana, Nigeria and Madagascar are some of the countries that have lower minimum wages.

Governments typically review and adjust minimum wages annually, but some make changes more frequently based on inflation or economic crises. Employers should stay updated on local labour laws to ensure compliance.

Failure to comply with minimum wage laws can result in fines, legal action, back payments to employees, and reputational damage. In some jurisdictions, repeat violations can lead to business license revocations.

Certain exceptions such as internships, apprenticeships, or training periods where lower wages are permitted, may apply. However, these exemptions vary by country and should be reviewed carefully.

Employers can monitor government labour websites, consult local legal experts, or use compliance management services to stay informed about wage updates and regulatory changes.

Yes, employers must account for payroll taxes, social security contributions, healthcare and other employee benefits. These elements can significantly impact total labour costs in different countries.

In many countries, labour unions negotiate minimum wage levels through collective bargaining, often resulting in industry-specific wage agreements that employers must follow.